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Services Offered by Amarjit Singh as a Freelancer

Hi Friends...Freelancing is tough. It can be very difficult, in fact. It can wear people down, making them lose sight of what they used to love because they have to do everything else just to get by.

Unified Threat Management Systems - Guide to UTMs

Hi folks..this time I will be exploring the Unified Threat Management systems and comparing multiple UTM products in the same. Unified Threat Management devices are relatively new in the security appliance scenario and are in the phase of continuous evolution. UTM has attracted industry leaders like Juniper, Fortinet, Cisco, IBM, Intel, Cyberoam and there are a lot of UTM products to choose from. I am however working on the Cyberoam one and will be continuing my tests on it.

Top Indian Hackers List

There has been a lot of commotion in the Indian Hacking scene lately, and I expressed some pretty strong views regarding that. When it comes to hacking, every other guy tends to tape the "hacker" word with his name/codename without even realizing its significance. In the end tired of all the bullshit around, I decided to cover an article on the REAL INDIAN HACKERS (or Hackers of Indian Origin), folks who are actually dedicated to security and are hackers in real sense. Lets start, shall we ?

Top Hacking Magazine List with Review

Except these Magazines, all other so called Indian Hacking magazines are BOGUS and copy pasting contents from INTERNET. Wake up GUYS. Simple ask your self that are you really learning something from what you are reading or not?. This time I will be blogging about some really good magazines and zines where you can learn about computer and IT security. If you want to go through the previous articles in the series, you are welcome to give them a read.

Yersinia: How to analyzing and testing Network Protocols

Yersinia is a free open source utility written entirely in C which is great for security professionals, pen testers and hacker enthusiasts alike. Yersinia is a solid framework for analyzing and testing network protocols, and it is a great network tool designed to take advantage of some weaknesses in different network protocols.

Showing posts with label Juniper. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Juniper. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 10, 2016

Types Of Routing Tables In Junos

1:21 AM Amarjit Singh No comments
Juniper Network Operating System (JUNOS) maintains different types of routing tables for clear separation of different types of routes. Each routing table populates a portion of forwarding table and thus the forwarding table is partitioned based on routing table. The routing table in Juniper Network Operating System or JUNOS contains all the information known by that router and routing protocol puts the different routes in the routing table for single destination. Further the routing table places the best route in the packet forwarding engine (PFE).

Below is the list of different types of routing tables created by Junos. They are as follows:
1. Inet.0: This table stores the IPv4 unicast routes. This is equivalent to global routing table in CISCO.

2. Inet.1: This table stores the multicast routes. This table stores the (S,G) entries. This is equivalent to mroute table of CISCO.

3. Inet.2: This table is used for unicast RPF (Reverse Path Forwarding). For subsequent address family indicator (SAFI) 2 routes, when multiprotocol BGP (MBGP) is enabled. This table stores unicast routes that are used for multicast reverse-path-forwarding (RPF) lookup. The routes in this table can be used by the Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP), which requires a specific RPF table. In contrast, Protocol Independent Multicast (PIM) does not need this table because it can perform RPF checks against the inet.0 table. You can import routes from inet.0 into inet.2 using routing information base (RIB) groups, or install routes directly into inet.2 from a multicast routing protocol.

4. Inet.3: For IPv4 MPLS. This table stores the egress address of an MPLS label-swiched path (LSP), the LSP name, and the outgoing interface name. This routing table is used only when the local device is the ingress node to an LSP.

5. Inet6.0: This table stores the IPv6 Unicast routes. 6. Bgp.l2vpn.0: This table stores the L2VPN learned routes. 7. Bgp.l3vpn.0: This table stores the L3VPN learned routes. 8. Mpls.0: For MPLS label switching operations. This table is used when the local device is a transit router. 9. Iso.0: For IS-IS routes. When you are using IS-IS to support IP routing, this table contains only the local devices network entity title (NET). 10. Juniper_Private: For Junos OS to communicate internally between the Routing Engine and PIC hardware. Source:
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Juniper JET Automation Framework

1:15 AM Amarjit Singh No comments
JET is a framework which means all the features ties together that enables JUNOS to be more open and programmable.

There are four big components of JET
1. Python: Python 2.7.8 is supported on all JUNOS devices. By using Python users can develop and execute Python scripts on JUNOS.

2. JSON: JSON is popular data exchange program because of its simplicity, light weight and rich native support in several programming languages. Most of the python programmers use JSON as data exchange program. With this help now JUNOS operational show commands can display data in JSON format also along with XML format. JUNOS configuration can be provided directly in JSON format which can help programmer to write code in python and push configuration on box without having worry of XML.

3. Fast Programmatic Configuration Database: It is fast programmatic configuration database used by JUNOS and gives access to controllers applications which are pushing fast state changes onto JUNOS. SDN applications can make the changes at very high rate with 1000 of configuration changes per second with no configuration validation. The onus of configuration validation will be taken care by the external SDN controllers and applications.

4. JET API: SDN requires programmable interface for fast rate of configuration changes with multiple instance of databases without the contention of database resources. JET APIs are AVATAR of JUNOS SDK which enables APP developer to program the JUNOS control and data plane. JET APIs constitutes of 5 things as mentioned below a. Route b. Interface c. Firewall d. Management APIs e. Notifications JET APIs framework is language and Operating System agnostic which means APP developer can use any of the language and OS of their own choice. The APPS which are written will be binary compatible and decoupled from the JUNOS releases. All the APIs exposed externally by JET will be used internally as well. Source:
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